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Diabetes & Endocrinology
Prediabetes in youth with overweight/obesity associated with lower baseline cognition, stable over 2 years
Could prediabetes affect how young people with obesity think and learn?
A 2-year longitudinal observational study of 67 youth with overweight/obesity found those with prediabetes had lower IQ and poorer executive…
Youth with prediabetes show lower IQ and slower thinking skills compared to peers with normal blood sugar, and these cognitive differences s…
medRxiv
Apr 5, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology
Cohort
Horseshoe-like plantar hyperkeratosis associated with prediabetes in overweight adults
Could a specific foot skin change be a visible clue for prediabetes?
A cross-sectional cohort study of 191 adults with overweight or obesity found horseshoe-like plantar hyperkeratosis (HSLPH) was more frequen…
A horseshoe-shaped patch of thickened skin on the foot is a strong visual clue for prediabetes in adults with overweight or obesity.
Frontiers
Apr 4, 2026
Radiology & Imaging
Higher HbA1c linked to reduced cortical thickness, gray matter in youth; effect stronger in deprived neighborhoods
Could higher blood sugar in childhood affect how the brain develops?
A cross-sectional study of 705 healthy 11-12-year-olds found higher HbA1c was associated with lower mean cortical thickness and smaller tota…
Higher blood sugar in childhood linked to thinner brain areas, but only for kids living in neighborhoods with high or medium levels of pover…
medRxiv
Apr 4, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology
Cohort
Disseminated herpes zoster hospitalization linked to higher newly identified diabetes, prediabetes prevalence
Could a severe shingles infection signal hidden diabetes?
A retrospective cohort analysis of 564 hospitalized herpes zoster patients found disseminated presentation was associated with higher preval…
Widespread shingles could signal hidden diabetes, as severe cases show much higher rates of undiagnosed blood sugar issues than common rashe…
Frontiers
Apr 3, 2026
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine
Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis finds BMI, but not waist circumference, associated with prediabetes risk
Higher BMI linked to increased prediabetes risk in meta-analysis of 28 studies
A meta-analysis of 28 cohort studies found a significant association between higher body mass index and increased prediabetes risk, with a 4…
Higher BMI raises prediabetes risk by 4.6% for every unit increase, while waist circumference shows no clear link in this analysis of 28 stu…
Apr 2, 2026