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Pediatrics

466 published articles · Updated continuously

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Adenotonsillectomy with turbinate ablation shows no added benefit for pediatric SDB
Pediatrics RCT
Adenotonsillectomy with turbinate ablation shows no added benefit for pediatric SDB Submucosal ablation adds little benefit to adenotonsillectomy for children
This randomized prospective study compared adenotonsillectomy with submucosal ablation of turbinates (AT with SAT) versus AT alone in 51 chi…
A small study found no significant difference in nasal quality of life between children receiving adenotonsillectomy alone versus those also…
Operating microscope use increased operative time in cleft palate repair for infants under two years
Pediatrics RCT
Operating microscope use increased operative time in cleft palate repair for infants under two years Microscope use improves vision but takes longer for new surgeons
This prospective, quasi-randomized controlled study evaluated operating microscope use versus surgical loupe use in 40 patients under two ye…
New tools give surgeons a clearer view during cleft palate repairs, though the learning curve means operations take longer at first.
Enhanced face-washing intervention increases soap use in trachoma-endemic Ethiopia
Pediatrics RCT
Enhanced face-washing intervention increases soap use in trachoma-endemic Ethiopia Free wash stations helped families in Ethiopia wash faces with soap more often
This cluster-randomised trial in 204 Ethiopian households found that an enhanced face-washing intervention increased face-washing prevalence…
A new program in Ethiopia gave families free wash stations and taught them to use soap. This simple change boosted face washing rates among …
Therapeutic Touch Reduces Crying and Improves Sleep in Infants With Colic
Pediatrics RCT
Therapeutic Touch Reduces Crying and Improves Sleep in Infants With Colic Therapeutic touch reduces crying in babies with colic
This randomized controlled trial in 96 infants with colic found that therapeutic touch based on Watson's Human Care Theory significantly red…
A new trial shows gentle therapeutic touch helps babies cry less and sleep better when they have infantile colic.
Play-based cognitive flexibility training boosts creativity in third graders
Pediatrics RCT
Play-based cognitive flexibility training boosts creativity in third graders Playful workshops boost story skills and flexible thinking for third graders
This RCT in 249 third graders found that a 14-session play-based workshop significantly improved narrative creativity and cognitive flexibil…
A fun 14-session workshop helped third graders write better stories and think more flexibly than peers in regular classes.
Meta-analysis shows integrated nursing interventions improve outcomes in paediatric severe pneumonia
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis shows integrated nursing interventions improve outcomes in paediatric severe pneumonia Integrated nursing care improves severe pneumonia in children
This meta-analysis reviews six studies conducted in paediatric intensive care units involving paediatric patients with severe pneumonia.
A review of six studies finds that integrated nursing care helps children with severe pneumonia recover faster, with less fever and shorter …
Systematic review and meta-analysis on motor delay prevalence in children with craniosynostosis
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Systematic review and meta-analysis on motor delay prevalence in children with craniosynostosis Many young children with skull condition have motor delays before surgery
This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized data on motor development delay in children with craniosynostosis. It found a preoperat…
A review of studies finds about one in three children with craniosynostosis has motor delays before surgery. This highlights the need for ea…
Systematic review and meta-analysis of canonical babbling ratio trajectories in infants aged 5 to 24 months across 42 studies
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Systematic review and meta-analysis of canonical babbling ratio trajectories in infants aged 5 to 24 months across 42 studies Babbling grows steadily from five to twenty-four months in babies everywhere
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined canonical babbling ratio (CBR) measurement across 42 studies involving 1277 infants aged 5…
A large review found that babies babble more as they age, with interactive play sessions capturing more sounds than quiet home recordings.
Meta-analysis shows moderate positive learning effects from physically embodied educational robots in classrooms
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis shows moderate positive learning effects from physically embodied educational robots in classrooms Classroom Robots Boost Children's Learning, Review Finds
This meta-analysis reviews evidence on the impact of physically embodied educational robots (PERs) on learning outcomes in children.
A review of 3665 children finds that physically embodied educational robots moderately improve learning outcomes.
Systematic review meta-analysis shows higher complication rates in young children undergoing tonsillectomy
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Systematic review meta-analysis shows higher complication rates in young children undergoing tonsillectomy Young kids under three can safely go home after tonsil surgery
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated complications of tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy in children aged 2 to 3 years compar…
New research shows toddlers aged two to three can likely go home the same day after having their tonsils removed without extra risk.
Systematic review and meta-analysis supports adalimumab plus methotrexate for JIA-associated uveitis
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Systematic review and meta-analysis supports adalimumab plus methotrexate for JIA-associated uveitis Combination therapy reduces relapse risk in children with eye inflammation from arthritis
This systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs evaluated adalimumab plus methotrexate in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis-assoc…
Combining adalimumab with methotrexate lowers relapse risk and helps reduce steroid use in children with arthritis-related eye inflammation.
Meta-analysis shows Mycoplasma pneumoniae prevalence in children varied before, during, and after COVID-19
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis shows Mycoplasma pneumoniae prevalence in children varied before, during, and after COVID-19 Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in children rose sharply after the pandemic ended
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 70 studies examined M.
A review of 70 studies shows infection rates in kids jumped significantly after the pandemic, while rates stayed low during the outbreak.