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Pediatrics

466 published articles · Updated continuously

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Elevated PCT and NLR identify pediatric IPD patients at higher risk for purulent meningitis
Pediatrics Cohort
Elevated PCT and NLR identify pediatric IPD patients at higher risk for purulent meningitis A Simple Blood Test Could Predict a Child's Meningitis Risk
This retrospective cohort study evaluated 56 pediatric patients with invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) admitted to a hospital.
A simple blood test calculation helps doctors quickly identify children with dangerous infections who are at high risk for life-threatening …
Emergency sclerotherapy resolves airway obstruction in neonates with giant head and neck lymphatic malformations
Pediatrics Cohort
Emergency sclerotherapy resolves airway obstruction in neonates with giant head and neck lymphatic malformations A Simple Procedure Saves Newborns Struggling to Breathe
A retrospective cohort study of 13 neonates with giant head and neck lymphatic malformations complicated by airway obstruction found that em…
Doctors have refined a life-saving technique that can relieve a newborn’s airway obstruction in days, preventing the need for risky surgery.
Quadrivalent influenza vaccine shows immunogenicity and safety in Indian population aged 6 months and older
Pediatrics Phase III
Quadrivalent influenza vaccine shows immunogenicity and safety in Indian population aged 6 months and older New flu vaccine data shows strong immune response in Indian children and adults
An open-label phase III study of 401 participants aged 6 months and older across five Indian sites evaluated a quadrivalent inactivated spli…
A new flu vaccine study in India shows strong immune protection for children and adults against all four virus strains with no serious side …
Apixaban alters hemostatic biomarkers in children with heart disease compared to standard care
Pediatrics RCT
Apixaban alters hemostatic biomarkers in children with heart disease compared to standard care New Blood Test Shows Apixaban Works Safely in Kids
This exploratory biomarker substudy of an RCT in children over one year with heart disease assessed apixaban versus standard care (vitamin K…
A new blood test confirms apixaban works safely for children with heart disease, offering a simpler alternative to painful injections and fr…
Meta-analysis of mercury exposure in children associates with higher prevalence of asthma, atopic dermatitis, and other allergic outcomes
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis of mercury exposure in children associates with higher prevalence of asthma, atopic dermatitis, and other allergic outcomes A Hidden Link in Your Child's Allergies Might Be in Your Diet
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined sixteen studies involving children with measured mercury exposure in East Asia and Europe.
Mercury exposure in early life is linked to asthma, eczema, and other allergies in children, with up to 22% of exposed kids affected.
Sequential reminders improved MenACWY coverage in unvaccinated youth and adults in Spain
Pediatrics RCT
Sequential reminders improved MenACWY coverage in unvaccinated youth and adults in Spain A Simple Two-Step Nudge Can Boost Crucial Teen Vaccination Rates
This randomized interventional study evaluated different reminder combinations for catch-up meningococcal ACWY vaccination among 66,891 unva…
A health system in Spain found that sending a physical letter followed by a text message was the most effective way to get more young people…
Intervention increased alignment of parental beliefs with scientific evidence among Polish parents in Norway
Pediatrics RCT
Intervention increased alignment of parental beliefs with scientific evidence among Polish parents in Norway Want to Raise a Bilingual Child? Start With What You Believe
This randomized controlled trial involved 76 Polish parents living in Norway who intended to raise children there.
A single workshop helped Polish parents in Norway update their beliefs about bilingual babies, and those changes lasted for months.
Smartphone game reduces high-risk sexual debut in Kenyan adolescents in 45-month RCT
Pediatrics RCT
Smartphone game reduces high-risk sexual debut in Kenyan adolescents in 45-month RCT A Smartphone Game Just Cut HIV Risk for Teens in Half
A 45-month RCT in 996 Kenyan adolescents aged 12-14 years found that the Tumaini smartphone game reduced high-risk sexual debut (no condom u…
A simple, engaging video game is proving to be a powerful new tool in the decades-long fight to prevent HIV among young people.
Clown-themed preparation program reduces preoperative anxiety in preschool surgery patients
Pediatrics Sys. Review
Clown-themed preparation program reduces preoperative anxiety in preschool surgery patients A Simple Clown Trick Eases Children's Surgery Anxiety
An early-phase RCT of 128 preschool children undergoing elective surgery found that a multicomponent perioperative preparation program with …
A playful clown trick before surgery significantly reduces preschoolers' fear, easing a traumatic experience for the whole family.
Mentoring program reduces violence, substance use in disadvantaged youth over 4 years
Pediatrics RCT
Mentoring program reduces violence, substance use in disadvantaged youth over 4 years The Big Discovery:** A long-term study shows a consistent, caring mentor can significantly reduce risky behaviors and improve mental health in young people
A 4-year randomized trial of 1353 disadvantaged US youth aged 10+ found the Big Brothers Big Sisters Community-Based Mentoring program signi…
Having just one stable, supportive adult outside the family can steer a young person away from violence and substance use while building the…
Calibrated abdominal compression assesses fluid responsiveness in preterm neonates with PPHN-related shock
Pediatrics Cohort
Calibrated abdominal compression assesses fluid responsiveness in preterm neonates with PPHN-related shock Gentle Press Helps Babies Need Less Fluid
This prospective, single-center pilot study evaluated calibrated abdominal compression (ΔSV-AC) in mechanically ventilated, sedated preterm …
A gentle abdominal squeeze can tell doctors if tiny preterm babies truly need extra fluids, preventing dangerous swelling in their lungs and…
Brachial plexus block with general anesthesia reduces opioid use and improves recovery in pediatric upper limb surgery
Pediatrics Cohort
Brachial plexus block with general anesthesia reduces opioid use and improves recovery in pediatric upper limb surgery Numbing Nerves Helps Kids Heal Faster
A retrospective PSM cohort study of 100 children undergoing upper limb surgery found that adding nerve stimulator-guided brachial plexus blo…
A specific type of numbing medicine helps young patients bounce back from surgery by calming their body's stress reaction.