AI tools may help predict schizophrenia using brain scans from 185 studies

Schizophrenia is a serious condition that affects many people. Finding it early can change lives. A large review looked at how artificial intelligence might help doctors see the signs sooner. The team examined 185 different studies that used brain imaging data. They focused on methods like machine learning and deep learning to find patterns in MRI, PET, and EEG scans. These tools aim to predict the condition before symptoms become severe. The research also looked at how well these models identify specific biomarkers and choose the best diagnostic approaches. Safety was not a focus because these are computer tools, not drugs. However, the authors noted that challenges and limitations exist in these models. They also highlighted research gaps that need more work. Despite these hurdles, the findings support using technology to help individuals affected by schizophrenia get timely interventions. This review brings together a vast amount of data to show where we stand today.