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Allergy & Immunology
Meta-analysis
Occupational toxic particle exposure linked to increased pulmonary sarcoidosis risk in meta-analysis
The Dusts and Fumes Linked to a Strange Lung Disease
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated 13 studies published between 2000 and 2025 to assess occupational exposures as risk facto…
A review of 13 studies found that specific workplace dusts and chemicals are linked to sarcoidosis, a mysterious lung disease that leaves ti…
Apr 14, 2026
Allergy & Immunology
Sys. Review
Strategies to screen and reduce adverse events in patients with asthma using systemic corticosteroids
Asthma Patients Are Still Getting Too Many Steroids — Here Is Why That Matters
This systematic review examined real-world practice strategies aimed at identifying and screening patients at risk of adverse events associa…
Asthma patients face serious, preventable harm from overused systemic steroids, yet safer biologics aren't reaching enough people who need t…
Frontiers
Apr 14, 2026
Oncology
Sys. Review
Systematic review examines IL-5-targeted and multi-target therapies for eosinophil-associated diseases including asthma and COPD
A Tricky Immune Messenger Behind Severe Asthma
This systematic review evaluated IL-5-targeted therapies, multi-target combination therapies, bispecific antibodies, and small-molecule inhi…
A protein called IL-5 fuels severe asthma, but new drugs targeting multiple immune pathways at once may finally help patients who haven't re…
Frontiers
Apr 14, 2026
Allergy & Immunology
Sys. Review
Systematic review examines miRNA-mediated neutrophil regulation for acute lung injury, asthma, fibrosis, and lung cancer
Tiny Molecules in Your Blood May Control Lung Inflammation
This systematic review evaluated miRNA-mediated regulation of neutrophil dynamics as a potential therapeutic strategy for acute lung injury,…
Tiny molecules in your blood act as a switch that controls the immune cells causing lung damage in asthma, fibrosis, and cancer.
Frontiers
Apr 14, 2026
Pulmonology & Critical Care
Cohort
AI nomogram predicts malignancy risk in surgically resected pulmonary nodules ≤3 cm
AI tool predicts cancer risk in lung nodules removed for surgery
This retrospective cohort study internally validated an AI-assisted clinico-quantitative imaging nomogram in 951 patients undergoing resecti…
An AI tool predicts cancer risk in lung nodules removed for surgery, showing a 95% chance of malignancy for high-risk cases and a 43% chance…
Frontiers
Apr 14, 2026
Pediatrics
Cohort
In hospitalized children with human rhinovirus infection, lower airway obstruction and specific comorbidities associate with progression to bronchitis or pneumonia
Rhinovirus infection linked to higher risk of bronchitis or pneumonia in hospitalized children
This retrospective cohort study examined 1,125 hospitalized children with human rhinovirus infection to identify risk factors for disease pr…
Children with rhinovirus infections and shortness of breath face a 4.35 times higher risk of developing bronchitis during their hospital sta…
Frontiers
Apr 14, 2026
Pulmonology & Critical Care
Meta-analysis
Virtual wards and hospital at home show no survival or readmission benefit for ECOPD patients compared to hospital admission
Home Hospital Care for COPD Flares Shows No Clear Win
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated virtual wards (VW) and hospital at home (HaH) versus hospital admission for adults with e…
Sending COPD patients home with remote monitoring did not reduce deaths or readmissions, but it also did not cause harm.
Apr 13, 2026
Rheumatology
Cohort
5-factor frailty index predicts postoperative pulmonary infection but not pneumothorax or effusion after lung resection
A Simple 5-Question Score Predicts Your Biggest Risk After Lung Surgery
This retrospective cohort study evaluated 391 patients undergoing lung resection to assess the association between 5-factor modified frailty…
A fast health check you can do in a clinic is surprisingly good at spotting who needs extra protection from infections after major lung surg…
Frontiers
Apr 13, 2026
Pediatrics
Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis links asthma, passive smoking, and frequent snacks to recurrent respiratory infections in preschoolers
Three habits that spark repeated colds in toddlers
A meta-analysis of observational studies involving 170,915 preschool children globally identified asthma (OR=3.26), passive smoking (OR=1.50…
Parents can lower their child's risk of repeated infections by managing asthma, keeping homes smoke-free, and limiting frequent snacking.
Apr 12, 2026
Pulmonology & Critical Care
RCT
EMG measurement is feasible in primary care for stable mild to moderate COPD patients
A Simple Test Can Now Track Your COPD’s Hidden Strain
This randomized controlled trial assessed the feasibility of parasternal electromyography (EMG) in 40 participants with stable mild to moder…
A new, easy-to-use sensor can detect the extra work your breathing muscles are doing because of COPD, giving doctors a clearer picture of yo…
Apr 11, 2026
Rheumatology
Sys. Review
Rapamycin therapy reduced infections and lymph node size in a female child with APDS1
Neck Mass Was Not Cancer, It Was This Rare Condition
This case report describes a single female patient with Activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome type I (APDS1) who received rapam…
A rare genetic immune disorder caused a neck mass mistaken for cancer, ending years of failed treatments for recurrent lung infections and s…
Frontiers
Apr 11, 2026
Allergy & Immunology
RCT
Mepolizumab plus FESS improved lung function and symptoms versus mepolizumab alone in severe CRSwNP
When Your Nose and Lungs Are Fighting the Same War
This single randomized controlled trial enrolled 58 patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) with or without a…
A biologic drug improves both sinus and lung symptoms in people with severe nasal polyps, and adding surgery helps the nose more but doesn't…
Apr 10, 2026