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Pediatrics

465 published articles · Updated continuously

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Meta-analysis finds antibiotics alone comparable to drainage for pediatric post-appendectomy abscess
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis finds antibiotics alone comparable to drainage for pediatric post-appendectomy abscess Antibiotics Alone Work As Well As Surgery For Kids' Abscesses
This meta-analysis of observational studies compared antibiotics alone versus invasive drainage for pediatric post-appendectomy abscess. Tre…
• Antibiotics succeed where surgery was once required • Helps stable children after appendix removal • Not for severe cases
Meta-analysis finds coaching improves teacher practice and child outcomes in early childhood settings
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis finds coaching improves teacher practice and child outcomes in early childhood settings Coaching Young Children Works Better Than We Thought
This meta-analysis of 112 studies synthesizes evidence on coaching for teachers in early childhood settings. It reports positive, medium-to-…
A new analysis of 112 studies shows that coaching early childhood teachers boosts children's learning in reading, behavior, and math more th…
FDA Approves Dextrose 5% Injection for Hydration and Calorie Source
Pediatrics FDA Approval
FDA Approves Dextrose 5% Injection for Hydration and Calorie Source FDA approves dextrose 5% injection for hydration and as drug diluent
FDA approved Dextrose 5% Injection for use as a source of calories and water for hydration in adults and pediatric patients. It is also indi…
The FDA approved Dextrose 5% Injection to provide calories and water for hydration in adults and children. It can also be used to mix with o…
Systematic review and meta-analysis on postoperative dysglycemia prevalence in pediatric cardiac surgery
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Systematic review and meta-analysis on postoperative dysglycemia prevalence in pediatric cardiac surgery High rate of blood sugar issues after children heart surgery
This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized data on postoperative dysglycemia in 3864 pediatric cardiac surgery patients. The poole…
A major review found most kids have blood sugar problems after heart surgery. This can lead to longer hospital stays.
Narrative review on pediatric otitis media risk factors and biomarkers
Pediatrics Sys. Review
Narrative review on pediatric otitis media risk factors and biomarkers Kids Ear Infections Depend on Home Dust and Genes Together
This narrative review synthesizes evidence on environmental exposures, host genetic susceptibility, biomarkers, and microbial factors in ped…
• Ear infections stem from home environment, genes, and germs interacting • Helps families with children suffering repeated painful ear infe…
Meta-analysis provides normative pediatric sleep data across age groups
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis provides normative pediatric sleep data across age groups New Sleep Ranges for Healthy Kids Based on Age and Sex
This meta-analysis of 2947 healthy children provides normative polysomnographic parameters. Most sleep measures decreased with age, while aw…
New sleep ranges for healthy children could help doctors spot real sleep problems sooner.
Narrative review examines neuropsychiatric manifestations of celiac disease in pediatric and adult populations
Pediatrics Sys. Review
Narrative review examines neuropsychiatric manifestations of celiac disease in pediatric and adult populations Gluten-free diets help some people with celiac disease feel better but not everyone gets better
This narrative review examines neuropsychiatric manifestations associated with celiac disease in pediatric and adult populations. The author…
People with celiac disease often have brain and mood problems. A gluten-free diet helps some, but others still feel sick even after followin…
Review synthesizes IQSEC2 variant features in developmental encephalopathy and Rett-like syndrome cases
Pediatrics Sys. Review
Review synthesizes IQSEC2 variant features in developmental encephalopathy and Rett-like syndrome cases New Clue Solves Mystery Behind Boys With Rett-Like Symptoms
This case report and literature review synthesizes data from two brothers, their mother, and 38 published cases of IQSEC2-related conditions…
• IQSEC2 gene mutations explain Rett-like symptoms in boys • Helps families with undiagnosed developmental delays and seizures • Genetic tes…
Pediatric Gut Microbiome Links to Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Type 2 Diabetes
Pediatrics Sys. Review
Pediatric Gut Microbiome Links to Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Your Child's Gut Health May Protect Against Fatty Liver Disease
Current literature reveals complex associations between the pediatric gut microbiome and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver di…
• Specific gut bacteria patterns predict fatty liver risk in children • Helps parents of overweight kids with diabetes or obesity • Not read…
Narrative review finds insufficient evidence for CFTR modulator monotherapy in cystic fibrosis with F508del homozygosity
Pediatrics Sys. Review
Narrative review finds insufficient evidence for CFTR modulator monotherapy in cystic fibrosis with F508del homozygosity New review shows single drug therapy does not help people with cystic fibrosis who have two F508del gene variants
This narrative review synthesized evidence from 10 early-phase trials on CFTR modulator monotherapy for cystic fibrosis with F508del homozyg…
A review of early studies found that taking one CFTR modulator drug alone does not improve survival, lung function, or quality of life for p…
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Finds IL-27 Superior to CRP for Neonatal Sepsis Diagnosis
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Finds IL-27 Superior to CRP for Neonatal Sepsis Diagnosis A New Blood Test May Spot Newborn Sepsis Faster Than Current Methods
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 495 neonates compared IL-27 to C-reactive protein for diagnosing neonatal sepsis. IL-27 showed h…
A simple blood marker called IL-27 catches newborn sepsis more accurately than the standard test, potentially saving lives by speeding up di…
Systematic review and meta-analysis of laparoscopic versus open repair for pediatric incarcerated inguinal hernia
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Systematic review and meta-analysis of laparoscopic versus open repair for pediatric incarcerated inguinal hernia Minimally Invasive Hernia Surgery Sends Kids Home Faster
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated laparoscopic repair versus open repair in 584 pediatric patients with incarcerated inguin…
• Laparoscopic repair shortens surgery time and hospital stays for children • Helps toddlers and young kids with trapped groin hernias • Sti…